【单选题】-SaudiArabia, the oil industry’s swing...

SaudiArabia, the oil industry’s swing producer, has become its flip-flopper. In February, it persuaded OPEC、to cut its total production quotas by lm barrels per day （bpd）, to 23.5m, as a pcaution against an oil-price crash this spring. That fear has since been replaced by its opposite. The price of West Texas crude hit $40 last week, its highest since the eve of the first Iraq war, prompting concerns that higher oil prices could sap the vigour ofAmerica’s recovery and compound the frailty ofEurope’s. On Monday May 10th,Ali al-Naimi, SaudiArabia’s energy minister, called on OPEC、to raise quotas, by at least 1. 5m bpd, at its next meeting on June 3rD.
　　Thus far, the high oil price has been largely a consequence of good things, such as a strengthening world economy, rather than a cause of bad things, such as faster inflation or slower growth.China’s burgeoning economy guzzled about 6m bpd in the first quarter of this year, 15% more than a year ago, according to Goldman Sachs.Demand was also strong in the rest ofAsia, excluding Japan, growing by 5.2% to 8. 1m bpD、As the year progresses, the seasonal rhythms ofAmerica’s drivers will dictate prices, at least of the lighter, sweeter crudes.Americans take to the roads en masse in the summer, and speculators are driving up the oil price now in anticipation of peak demand in a few months’ time.
　　Until recently, the rise in the dollar price of oil was offset outsideAmerica andChina by the fall in the dollar itself.But the currency has regained some ground in recent weeks, and the oil price has continued to rise.Even so, talk of another oil price shock is pmature. The price of oil, adjusted for inflation, is only half what it was inDecember 1979, and the United States now uses half as much energy per dollar of output as it did in the early 1970s.But if oil cannot shock the world economy quite as it used to, it can still give it "a good kick", warns Goldman Sachs. If average oil prices for the year come in 10% higher than it forecast, it reckons GDP growth in the Group of Seven （G7） rich nations will be reduced by 0.3%, or $70 billion.
　　TheAmericans are certainly taking the issue seriously. John Snow, their treasury secretary, called OPEC’s February decision "regrettable", and the rise in prices since then "not helpful". Washington pays close heed to the man at the petrol pump, who has seen the average price of a gallon of unleaded petrol rise by 39 cents in the past year.And the Saudis, some mutter, pay close heed to Washington.
　　Besides, the high oil price may have filled Saudi coffers, but it has also affronted Saudi pride. Mr. al-Naimi thinks the high price is due to fears that supply might be disrupted in the future. These fears, he says, are "unwarranted".But the hulking machinery in theArabian desert that keeps oil flowing round the world psents an inviting target to terrorists should they tire of bombing embassies and nightclubs. （ha May 1st, gunmen killed six people in a Saudi office ofABB、Lummus Global, anAmerican oil contractor. Such incidents add to the risk pmium factored into the oil price, a pmium that the Saudis take as a vote of no confidence in their kingdom and its ability to guarantee the supply of oil in the face of terrorist threats.